Foodborne Illness
What are foodborne illness?
Foodborne illnesses are caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated with bacteria, parasites, or viruses. Harmful chemicals can also cause foodborne illnesses if they have contaminated food during harvesting or processing. Most foodborne infections are undiagnosed and unreported.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that every year about 76 million people in the United States become ill from pathogens, or disease-causing substances in food. Of these people, about 5,000 die.
Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal Cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Watery Diarrhea
- Bloody Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Fever
Causes
Harmful bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness. Foods may have some bacteria on them when you buy them. Raw meat may become contaminated during slaughter. Fruits and vegetables may become contaminated when they are growing or when they are processed. But it can also happen in your kitchen if you leave food out for more than 2 hours at room temperature. Handling food safely can help prevent foodborne illnesses.
Treatment
The treatment in most cases is increasing your fluid intake. For more serious illness, you may need treatment at a hospital.